{"id":10440,"date":"2026-07-11T00:50:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T07:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/?p=10440"},"modified":"2026-07-11T01:05:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T08:05:10","slug":"mop2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/2026\/07\/11\/mop2\/","title":{"rendered":"Mop2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trying to figure out what really happened that far back isn&#8217;t just complicated. It becomes very controversial in the course of trying to untangle the complications. So while the AI was quite content to spit out the party line about the origin story of the &#8216;Rockies&#8217; involving the Farallon tectonic plate off the coast of California, the actual geologist I called my informant thought that was &#8230; willfully stupid.<\/p>\n<p>And had other explanations. <\/p>\n<p>From my POV: whatevs. I&#8217;m just glad I find myself living near the high ground. Especially as the temperatures here at the current Basecamp spike up over 100F. <\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>I care much more about recent Prehistory, and especially about the most recent parts from say 25,000 Years Before Present to maybe 10K YBP when everything started to get so civilized. <\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a thing we know for Sure-ish. <\/p>\n<p>Back then, there were cats the size of lions in New Mexico. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Smilodon_fatalis_life-restoration_08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"620\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Smilodon_fatalis_life-restoration_08.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Smilodon_fatalis_life-restoration_08-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Smilodon_fatalis_life-restoration_08-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Smilodon_fatalis_life-restoration_08-600x388.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For the most famous saber-toothed cats:<br \/>\nHeight: about as tall as a human child<br \/>\nBody length: about as long as a small sofa\/couch<br \/>\nWeight: on the order of hundreds of pounds (commonly summarized as roughly \u201cup to about 2 adult motorbikes stacked,\u201d i.e., very heavy for a cat-sized predator)<br \/>\nFor Smilodon specifically, the canines were famously huge\u2014reports commonly put the adult feline upper canine teeth at around ~7\u20138 inches.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also pretty clear that there was an overlap of some thousands of years where Kitty and the Humans existed in the same place at the same time. <\/p>\n<p>The classic formulation for the peopling of the Americas is the Beringia hypotheses: &#8220;Well, you see, up north in Siberia and Alaska, there was massive glaciation that prevented the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koryaks\">East Asian tribes<\/a> (sometimes called &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Paleo-Siberian\">Ancient Paleo-Siberians<\/a>&#8216;) from getting down this way, until lots of melting happened all at once and they rushed in&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The earliest it could have happened, based on the best verifiable hard Scientific! evidence (stone arrow points found in Idaho) is about 17 thousand years ago.<\/p>\n<p>But what about those tempting clearly human footprints at White Sands, New Mexico, being dated to another five thousand years before that?<\/p>\n<p>Well, I hope so. But the jury is still out:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o0sQGygv-os\">An Archaeologist and I Test the Most Shocking Discovery in North America<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Controversy &#8230; guesswork of the more and less scientific kind. Again. <\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s come one more step forward in time. <\/p>\n<p><em>What caused the younger Dryas?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Leading Explanation<br \/>\nAround <strong>12,900 years ago<\/strong>, as the last Ice Age was ending, the North American Laurentide Ice Sheet was melting rapidly. This meltwater collected in Lake Agassiz, which was larger than all of today&#8217;s Great Lakes combined. When this lake catastrophically drained, it released an enormous pulse of freshwater into the North Atlantic.<\/p>\n<p>This influx of freshwater:<br \/>\nReduced surface water salinity and density in the subpolar North Atlantic<br \/>\nInhibited deep water formation \u2014 the process where cold, salty water sinks and drives the AMOC<br \/>\nWeakened or temporarily shut down the ocean conveyor belt<br \/>\nCut off the northward flow of tropical heat, <strong>causing temperatures in the North Atlantic region to plunge<\/strong> by roughly 5\u201310\u00b0C (9\u201318\u00b0F) within decades. <\/p>\n<p>So things froze hard, then it warmed up a little &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><em>the Younger Dryas \u201creverses\u201d because the freshwater-driven AMOC disruption eventually ends, AMOC then restarts after a delayed recovery, and the reestablishment of deep-water formation drives rapid warming.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>which led to it warming up a whole lot more &#8230; <\/p>\n<p><em>It ended around 11,700 years BP (about 11,600 years ago), transitioning into the Holocene warming.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>And we stopped moving and settled down and the rest is, literally, History.  <\/p>\n<p>Which you think of as Progress, and I think of as a Tragedy. <\/p>\n<p>Controversy. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trying to figure out what really happened that far back isn&#8217;t just complicated. It becomes very controversial in the course of trying to untangle the complications. So while the AI was quite content to spit out the party line about the origin story of the &#8216;Rockies&#8217; involving the Farallon tectonic plate off the coast of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10440"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10444,"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10440\/revisions\/10444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vairtere.com\/spill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}